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Claude Monet |
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Claude Monet (1840-1926) One of the founders of French Impressionism, Claude Monet (1840-1926) was a founder of French Impressionism, the derisive name given to the most important artistic phenomenon of the nineteenth century and the first of the modern art movements. Its name came from the title of Monet's painting Impression, Sunrise (1872). The enduring importance of Monet's contribution to modern art is reflected in the record price of £40.9 million achieved by his large-scale water-lily work ""Le bassin aux nympheas" (1919) in June 2008, at Sotheby's London. |
![]() The Luncheon on the Grass (Le déjeuner sur l'herbe) (1866) (Unfinished) |
In about 1862, against the wishes of his parents, he moved to Paris to study fine art painting. There, he formed lasting friendships with fellow artists - including Pissarro, Cézanne, Renoir, Sisley, and Bazille, all of whom would become involved in Impressionist landscape painting - and began to focus on how to portray the variations of light and atmosphere created by changes of hour and season, using plein-air painting methods. Instead of seating himself in the Louvre and copying the styles of Old Masters, which was the traditional practice of young artists, Monet learned from his fellow artists, from the landscape itself, and from the works of his older contemporaries like Manet, Corot, and Courbet. Monet's unique representation of light in his paintings was based also on his knowledge of the laws of optics as well as his own outdoor observation. He often depicted natural color in the way a prism does - by breaking it down into its different components. He also rejected the academic approach to landscape by eliminating black and gray from his palette. |
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In 1874, Monet, Sisley and Morisot organized the first Impressionist exhibition in Paris. It was here that the Louis Leroy, a noted art critic, used the title of Monet's painting 'Impression: Sunrise' as the title of his hostile review, The Exhibition of the Impressionists, thereby inadvertently naming the new art movement. Monet went on to prosper as an artist, eventually retiring from Paris to his home in Giverny. There, although hampered by failing eyesight for the last decade of his life, he painted a group of large water lily murals (Nymphéas) for the Musée de l'Orangerie in Paris. Also, in homage to fallen French soldiers in World War I, Monet painted a series of Weeping Willow trees. |
![]() Bridge Over A Pool of Water Lilies (1899) |
Monet's experiments with paint, colour and light - for example in his Water Lilies series of paintings - formed an important starting point for successive schools of abstract art. He is considered one of the foremost painters of landscape in the history of Western art. Leading Exponent of Pure Impressionism Monet was the greatest exponent of the impressionist painting method: namely to render the play of light on the surface of objects. This involved the experimental use of varied often bright colours in order to express one's visual sensation (or impression) of nature, in landscape painting and other outdoor artworks, in violation of traditional methods of painting. During his earlier years he chose simple subjects, making many studies of the same object at different times of day or year: for example, haystacks, morning views of the Seine, the Gare Saint-Lazare (1876-78), poplars (begun 1890), and his celebrated pictures of Rouen Cathedral (1892-94). |
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Water Lilies From 1899 onwards he focused on water lilies which he painted in his own garden at Giverny. These shimmering pools of colour - almost totally devoid of form - are the true starting point of abstract art, or at least certain forms of it. They are the logical outcome of Monet's lifelong devotion to capturing the subjective truth of nature outdoors. Bridge Over A Pool of Water Lilies is one of a series of views of the Japanese-style footbridge over the pond in his flower garden at Giverny. The painting attracts and channels the eye into the far reaches of the pond. The greens and golds are interwoven with strokes of fiery red from the setting sun that irradiate the whole composition with pulsing colour, and draw the eye down to the depths of the pool beneath the shiny reflections between the islands of water lily leaves. These water lily pictures are among a series of approximately 250 oil paintings by Monet (1840-1926), which was the main focus of his artistic output during the last thirty years of his life. On June 19, 2007, Sotheby's sold one of Monet's water lily paintings for £18.5 million, making it the most expensive waterscape in the history of art. TOP AUCTION RECORDS HIGHEST IRISH ART PRICES |
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